Phnom Penh, Cambodia - Things to Do in Phnom Penh

Things to Do in Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh, Cambodia - Complete Travel Guide

Two rivers meet in Phnom Penh—the Mekong and Tonlé Sap—creating a sprawling capital that wears its complexity openly. The city pulses with contradictions. Gleaming pagodas rise beside busy markets, while sleek cafes share streets with traditional shophouses, and tuk-tuks weave through traffic alongside luxury SUVs. What strikes most visitors is how approachable Phnom Penh feels despite its size. The riverside area maintains an almost provincial charm. Neighborhoods like BKK1 buzz with international restaurants and rooftop bars, and you'll find yourself drawn into conversations with locals while discovering good spots that reward those who look beyond the surface.

Top Things to Do in Phnom Penh

Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda

The Royal Palace complex genuinely impresses with its traditional Khmer architecture and intricate details. The Silver Pagoda houses an emerald Buddha. Named for its floor of silver tiles, it offers insight into Cambodia's royal heritage and craftsmanship that you'll spend a couple hours exploring.

Booking Tip: Entry costs around $10 and tickets are purchased at the gate. Visit early morning (8-10am) or late afternoon to avoid crowds and heat. Dress modestly - covered shoulders and long pants required.

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and Choeung Ek Killing Fields

These sobering sites provide essential context for understanding modern Cambodia. The former S-21 prison remains preserved as a memorial. Choeung Ek displays victim remains in a moving Buddhist stupa that conveys the scale and horror of what happened here.

Booking Tip: Individual entry is $5 each site, or book combined tours for $15-25. Audio guides add valuable context. Allow a full morning or afternoon, and consider your emotional bandwidth - these aren't easy visits.

Central Market and Russian Market

Central Market's art deco dome houses everything from jewelry to textiles, while Russian Market tends to have better prices and more local atmosphere. Both offer genuine insight. You'll get opportunities for souvenir hunting and people-watching alongside daily glimpses of how Cambodians shop and bargain.

Booking Tip: No entry fees, just bring cash and bargaining skills. Mornings are cooler and less crowded. Start high and negotiate down - paying 50-70% of the initial price is normal.

Mekong River Sunset Cruise

The rivers provide Phnom Penh's most relaxing perspective, especially as the sun sets behind the city skyline. Most cruises include drinks. They pass floating villages that show how central the water remains to local life—genuinely peaceful after a day of city exploration.

Booking Tip: Cruises run $15-30 depending on duration and inclusions. Book through your hotel or riverside operators. Evening cruises (5-7pm) offer the best light and temperatures.

Street Food and Local Markets Tour

Phnom Penh's street food scene thrives in the evening when vendors set up along sidewalks and in night markets. You'll taste everything here. From num banh chok (Khmer noodles) to exotic fruits, knowledgeable guides explain ingredients and cooking methods while you eat.

Booking Tip: Food tours cost $25-45 and typically run 3-4 hours. Evening tours capture the best atmosphere. Look for small group sizes (under 10 people) and guides with strong English skills.

Getting There

Phnom Penh International Airport sits about 10km west of the city center, with direct flights from major Southeast Asian hubs and some international destinations. Taxis to downtown cost around $12-15. Tuk-tuks run $8-10, while overland buses connect Phnom Penh to Bangkok (6 hours), Ho Chi Minh City (5 hours), and Siem Reap (6 hours)—Giant Ibis and Mekong Express offer the most comfortable services. The Mekong provides scenic boat connections to Vietnam. These take considerably longer. Still worth considering if you have time.

Getting Around

Tuk-tuks dominate local transport and work well for most tourist needs—expect to pay $2-5 for short trips, more for longer journeys or waiting time. PassApp and Grab operate here. Both offer car and moto services with upfront pricing that eliminates haggling over fares. Walking works well in compact areas like the riverside and BKK1, though sidewalks can be challenging. Bike rental costs $3-5 daily. Traffic requires confidence, but hiring a tuk-tuk driver for full-day trips outside the city typically costs $25-35.

Where to Stay

Riverside (Sisowath Quay)
BKK1 (Boeung Keng Kang)
Russian Market area
Central Market vicinity
Tonle Bassac
Daun Penh

Food & Dining

Phnom Penh's dining scene spans from street-side stalls to sophisticated restaurants, with particularly strong Khmer, Vietnamese, and international options. The riverside concentrates tourist-friendly restaurants. Local gems hide in residential neighborhoods—look for places packed with Cambodians for authentic flavors and better prices than tourist zones. Night markets come alive after dark. You'll find grilled meats, fresh fruit, and regional specialties alongside high-end dining that has exploded in recent years, especially around BKK1 where everything from farm-to-table concepts to creative fusion cuisine thrives.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Cambodia

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

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Trattoria Bello

4.7 /5
(897 reviews) 2

Fellini Siem Reap

4.8 /5
(798 reviews)
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Pasta La Vista Siem Reap

4.6 /5
(622 reviews)

CUCINA - Pizza & Pasta - Italian Restaurant Siem Reap

4.8 /5
(453 reviews)
bar store

Polo Food

4.9 /5
(338 reviews)
store

Trattoria da Rasy

4.9 /5
(201 reviews) 1
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When to Visit

November through February offers the most comfortable weather—cooler temperatures, low humidity, and minimal rainfall make this peak season for good reason. March brings intense heat. May can be genuinely challenging for sightseeing, though early mornings and evenings remain pleasant enough for outdoor activities. The rainy season (June-October) sees afternoon downpours and high humidity, but also fewer crowds and lush greenery. Rain comes in short bursts. It won't completely derail your plans, though the dry season's comfortable weather makes outdoor activities much more enjoyable.

Insider Tips

Many temples and the Royal Palace close during lunch hours (11:30am-2pm), so plan accordingly
ATMs are everywhere but often charge high fees—ANZ Royal and Canadia Bank tend to have the lowest charges
US dollars are widely accepted and often preferred, but you'll get small change in Cambodian riel—both currencies circulate freely

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