Things to Do in Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh, Cambodia's vibrant capital, sits at the confluence of the Mekong and Tonlé Sap rivers, serving as the country's political, economic, and cultural heart. This bustling metropolis seamlessly blends French colonial architecture with traditional Khmer design, creating a unique urban landscape dotted with golden pagodas, tree-lined boulevards, and bustling markets. The city offers visitors a profound journey through Cambodia's complex history, from the magnificent Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda to the sobering reminders of the Khmer Rouge era. Despite its turbulent past, modern Phnom Penh pulses with energy and optimism. The riverside promenade comes alive at sunset with locals exercising and socializing, while the city's emerging food scene showcases everything from street food stalls serving num pang (Cambodian sandwiches) to upscale restaurants offering refined Khmer cuisine. With its affordable prices, warm hospitality, and rich cultural tapestry, Phnom Penh provides an authentic Southeast Asian experience that's both educational and deeply moving.

Phnom Penh's dining scene ranges from exceptional street food to sophisticated restaurants showcasing both traditional Khmer cuisine and international flavors. Sample authentic dishes like fish amok, beef lok lak, and nom banh chok (Khmer noodles) at local markets or family-run eateries for under $3 per meal. The riverside area and BKK1 district offer upscale dining with restaurants like Romdeng and Malis serving refined Cambodian cuisine in elegant settings ($15-25 per person). Street food thrives along Sisowath Quay and around Central Market, where vendors serve fresh spring rolls, grilled meats, and tropical fruit smoothies. The city's growing expat community has fostered diverse international options including excellent Vietnamese pho, wood-fired pizza, and craft cocktail bars, making Phnom Penh a surprisingly cosmopolitan culinary destination.

The cool, dry season from November to March offers the most comfortable weather for exploring Phnom Penh, with temperatures ranging from 22-30°C (72-86°F) and minimal rainfall. December and January are particularly pleasant with lower humidity and gentle breezes, though this peak season brings higher accommodation prices and larger crowds at major attractions. The hot season (April-May) sees temperatures soar above 35°C (95°F) but offers fewer tourists and better deals, while the rainy season (June-October) brings afternoon downpours that cool the air but can disrupt outdoor activities. Regardless of season, early morning and late afternoon are the best times for sightseeing, with many attractions offering the most comfortable conditions before 10 AM and after 4 PM.